Headaches are experienced by nearly everyone. They can range from a mild discomfort to a severe and pounding debilitating pain in the head. Most headaches are harmless and don’t represent anything out of the ordinary, although about 4-5% of adults experience daily headaches which may represent illness or disease, or simply may have progressed from frequent tension or migraine headaches.
Most headaches require no form of medical treatment other than an over the counter pain reliever or a thorough muscular massage. However, when a headache interferes regularly with the quality of a patient’s life, then medical treatment and evaluation becomes necessary. Daily headaches, or chronic headaches, should be evaluated by a physician even if they are not severe. Headaches should not happen with such frequency.
Pain in the back of the head that surrounds both sides of the head which can be described as a dull ache or a tight band of pressure around the skull is known as a tension headache. These may occur frequently, infrequently, or incessantly. Tension headaches, as the name suggests, are brought on by stress.
Steady intense pain on either one or both sides of the head that may involve the face and neck, as well as sensitivity to light and sound and nausea with or without vomiting is known as a migraine headache. These can happen at any frequency, including daily.
A steady headache that occurs on only one side of the head that may vary in intensity but never completely dissipates is a rare condition known as a hemicrania continua, meaning the headache will start and persist with varying degrees.
Headaches may be caused by a variety of factors. Some headaches are caused by the overuse of medication, stimulation of the central nervous system from injury, illness, or trauma, injury or painful stimulation of the upper spine, inflammation of the arteries, inflammation of the blood vessels, infection, and problems with dental structure or painful decay of the teeth, sleep disorders, or abnormal formation of tissue. Headaches that disappear with medication, especially those containing caffeine, only to return with a greater intensity are known as rebound headaches.
Risk factors for headaches, whether occasional or chronic, include a high level of anxiety, depression, obesity, snoring, sleep disturbances, overuse of caffeine, and abuse of medication.
Diagnosing headaches is not difficult, it is simply based on patient complaints. However, discovering the cause of headaches can be a little more difficult. The physician should assess the patient’s frequency of headaches, what type of pain relievers have been used, the dosage, and when the headaches return. Imaging studies can often help diagnose problems that are brought on by abnormalities in the brain. Signs of illness, neurological problems, and infection should be ruled out before determining headaches are brought on by stress, caffeine, or other controllable factors.
Complications from headaches, especially chronic headaches, are likely to include difficulty functioning and participating in life and life’s expectations. The medications patients use to treat headaches are likely to cause more complications than the headaches themselves. These medications can cause stomach ulcers, intestinal problems, and even internal bleeding when taken too often.
If an underlying medical cause for the headaches are not found, the focus of treatment changes to stopping headaches before they start if they warrant medical attention. Medications can affect headaches without serious side effects such as sleepiness or heart rhythm complications like some pain medications can.
Tricyclic antidepressants can be prescribed in low doses to receive the pain relieving effects without being affected by the antidepressant. Beta blockers, NSAID pain relievers, muscle relaxants, and low dose anti seizure medications can help with the pain, as can injections known as nerve blocks.
Coping with constant headache is a life affecting ordeal that can be treated, often effectively, with the right physician and the right treatment plan. Patients who have two or more headaches per week should seek medical advice.
Headache videos
Cluster Headache
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How to get rid of a *MIGRAINE* Headache using EFT Technique
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http://www.youtube.com/v/Gv8Ki9_Jk-w
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How to Use Aromatherapy to Relieve Headache Pain
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How to Use Lavender Oil to Ease Headache Pain
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Headache and Migraine Self Help
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Find out more by viewing the Human Anatomy page:
Lymphatic system
Muscular system
Skeletal System
Medication commonly used for these disease:
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Esgic-Plus, which is generically prescribed as acetaminophen /butalbital/caffeine, is commonly used to relieve pain and reduce fevers. It is most commonly prescribed to relieve severe tension headaches more...
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Fioricet, which is generically prescribed as acetaminophen /butalbital/caffeine, is commonly used to relieve pain and reduce fevers. It is most commonly prescribed to relieve severe tension headaches. more...
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Motrin is a pain reliever and fever reducer that is commonly prescribed or purchased over the counter as ibuprofen. Prescription Motrin is typically a higher strength than is available over the counter. Motrin is part of the family of medications known as more...
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Naprosyn, which is generically prescribed as naproxin, is commonly used to treat joint inflammation caused by osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, injury, surgery, or other causes. Naprosyn is part of the family of medications known as NSAIDs, also known more...
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Butalbital APAP, which is also prescribed as Axocet, is commonly used to treat tension headaches or pain caused by the constricting of muscles. It is most often prescribed in conjunction with a pain reliever and sometimes caffeine. Butalbital APAP is a ba more...
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Imitrex, which is generically prescribed as sumatriptan, is commonly used to treat migraines and cluster headaches. Imitrex is most often prescribed as an injection. It is ineffective in preventing migraines or cluster headaches, however it has been prove more...
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Anaprox is a brand name for naproxen sodium, a medication used to relieve pain and inflammation in various conditions. These can include head aches, muscle aches, back aches, tendonitis, tooth ache, menstrual cramps, arthritis, bursitis, gout, fever, and more...
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Maxalt is a brand name for the generic drug rizatriptan. It belongs to a class of drugs known as triptans. Maxalt is prescribed for the treatment of migraines, and helps to relieve the headaches, pain, sensitivity to light and sound, nausea, and vomitin more...
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Nimotop is the brand name for the generic drug nimodipidine. It is used to improve symptoms caused by the spasms that are the result of ruptured blood vessels in the brain, causing bleeding between the brain and the skull. It is a calcium channel blocker more...
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Paracetamol is another name for the drug acetaminophen. It is a pain-reliever, but not considered to be a non-steroidal anti-inflammaroty drug, or NSAID, because its anti-inflammatory action is minimal. It is often prescribed or recommended because it d more...
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